Why articles are retracted. 7 %), clinical comparative (3, 12.

Why articles are retracted How do you publish a paper? You write it and send it to the journal. Peer review is an important though insufficient means of safeguarding academic integrity, and thus all researchers, including trainees, are responsible for helping May 24, 2022 · When we index a retraction, the title of the original item is updated to include "(Retracted article. In academic publishing, a retraction is a mechanism by which a published paper in an academic journal is flagged for being seriously flawed to the extent that their results and conclusions can no longer be relied upon. The PubMed database was searched to find the retracted articles in order to reach the goal. Table 1 shows that in both 2004-2008 and 2009-2013 periods, original articles followed by case reports and reviews constituted maximum percentage of total retracted articles. Oct 16, 2024 · academia, academic papers, paper retraction, publishing, research, scholarly articles, scientific papers by Sara Pike This year, our committee will look at the sham and retracted paper crisis in more depth and share information with the community through this blog. 1 In addition, there has been an unusual number of article retractions and withdrawals, with papers being retracted far earlier than the usual time period, which is typically 2 to 3 years. com Refer a Friend Log In Apr 12, 2011 · The incorporation of publications that have been retracted is a risk in reliable evidence synthesis. Retraction is an important mechanism for correcting the literature and protecting its integrity. Nov 18, 2024 · Wiley corrects retraction notices for ‘inaccurate’ description of why articles were pulled The Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology , a Wiley title, has corrected a pair of retraction notices in which “the reasons for the retraction were described inaccurately,” according to the corrections. Time-to-retraction (from publication the impact of retracted articles with many post-retraction citations. Peer review is an important though insufficient means of safeguarding academic integrity, and thus all researchers, including trainees, are responsible for helping The retracted articles were cited an average of 44. In addition to the direct distortion of scientific credibility, the use of retracted findings for interpretation und discussion in subsequent publications poses the risk of drawing false and, for example in medical research, even harmful conclusions. 2023 Jul-Aug;78(4):437-440. Using this dataset, we conducted a preliminary analysis of retractions from 2017 to 2022, excluding conference papers. The HTML (online) version of the original/retracted document is removed. Even high-profile researchers find it difficult to publish again, after a retraction. Recent evidence suggests that systematic reviews and meta-analyses often unwittingly Sep 21, 2024 · Article retractions happen across all types of research and can happen to any researcher at any institution. Mar 7, 2021 · The aim of the present study is to identify retracted articles in the biomedical literature (co) authored by Indian authors and to examine the features of retracted articles. Between June and November, retracted COVID-19 articles gained a total of 728 new citations, presence of "withdrawn" or "retracted" before article title did not affect citation rates. : The proportions given in the sentence on, “The most common reason for retraction” do not appear to tally to 100%. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the trends of retracted publications in oncology, evaluating their bibliographic characteristics and the reasons for the retraction of articles. 2018. This helps find different variations. Design: An audit of retraction notices associated with 29 retracted manuscripts published in nursing science journals. Out of the medical articles retracted for plagiarism in this period, 74. The COIVD-19 pandemic has produced an unprecedented volume of research, with over 125,000 articles published or released in the first 10 months of the pandemic. Why articles are retracted: a retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central Elizabeth C Moylan, Maria K Kowalczuk To cite: Moylan EC, Jun 4, 2020 · The medical journal The Lancet on Thursday retracted a large study on the use of hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19 because of potential flaws in the research data. The newspaper later retracted their article on 17 July 1969, following the successful launch of Apollo 11 . 01). A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 121 retractions from 1983 to 2021 spanning various journals utilizing the Retraction Watch database was conducted with further subgroup Oct 23, 2024 · Retraction is often viewed as a crucial self-correction mechanism within science, allowing the academic community to identify and flag seriously flawed research that has been published. To understand the scope and characteristics of retracted articles across the full spectrum of scholarly disciplines, we surveyed 42 of the largest Sep 1, 2024 · Why articles are retracted: a retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central. Design/setting Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 134 retractions from January 2000 to December 2015. Not all publishers, for instance, publicize or clearly label papers they have retracted, or explain why they did so. Methods: Retraction notices were reviewed again using the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines. The Mar 7, 2021 · The aim of the present study is to identify retracted articles in the biomedical literature (co) authored by Indian authors and to examine the features of retracted articles. Addressing the root causes of research misconduct, standardizing retraction procedures, and improving the citation of Retracted Articles are critical steps in ensuring the reliability and trustworthiness of the scientific record. In the electronic version, a link is added to the original article. 04%) were found to be duplicate submissions of previously published articles by the same author, while Dec 13, 2024 · A retracted article is an article that was withdrawn from the publication in which it appeared after it was published. Sep 5, 2023 · Welcome to Retraction Watch - a website that tracks retracted articles. therap. 82 months (p<0. The Apr 12, 2023 · The Retraction Watch Database COVID-19 blog was accessed in June and then November of 2022, at which time there were a total of 270 articles. Barely a month after the publication of a paper claiming female scientists fare better under male mentors, Nature Communications retracted the article amid a storm of criticism. 7%) were retracted due to errors in the data calculations, and ten (12. 17 Librarians and information specialists are well equipped to develop search strategies, which identify retracted Retraction is a mechanism for correcting the scientific literature and ensuring its integrity [1]. The reasons why a retraction notice is not always explicit about the cause of retraction could be because of legal constraints, lack of full information provided to the editors or simple clerical oversight on behalf of the person putting up the retraction notice [4, 7 Apr 24, 2024 · Journals, funders and institutions that employ researchers all want to produce or disseminate rigorous scientific knowledge — and all can learn lessons from misconduct cases. Of the retractions, 4364 (83. Retracted articles (of which 138 were listed in Web of Science) received a median of 2 citations (range 0-148 Jul 8, 2013 · Background The number of retracted scientific publications has risen sharply, but it is unclear whether this reflects an increase in publication of flawed articles or an increase in the rate at which flawed articles are withdrawn. 0001). Articles may be retracted to correct errors that impact the findings reported by an article where they are too extensive in the view of the editors to publish a correction, or due to infringements of Elsevier’s journal policies, such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data or the like. Unfortunately, it has been shown that retracted papers continue to be cited without reference to their retraction [9, 11], as a result of inadequate labelling of retracted articles on publishers’ websites and in academic databases [[12], [13], [14]]. S. Within the medical literature, the citation of publications continues after retraction. The review process for each article was transparent, so it seems unfair to retract all the papers due to potential issues with only a few. The study, published two The retracted articles were cited an average of 44. All this led me to wonder: how damaging is it to have a study/paper/etc. )" and to note the published retraction volume/year/page. This trend reflects a growing commitment to maintaining research integrity. , 2013) and 15/123 (12. The results showed that although Google Scholar was the search engine with the highest capacity to retrieve selected articles, it was the least effective, compared with scientific search engines, at providing information on the retraction of articles. 4 We excluded nonoriginal research and manuscripts generated by paper mills (ie, companies The increase in article retractions in 2019 can be attributed to several interrelated factors, including heightened scrutiny of research practices, institutional oversight, and the evolving landscape of academic publishing. Articles retracted after a long interval (≥60 months after publication) make up 17. Nov 23, 2016 · Why articles are retracted: a retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central. "Retracted article" or retracted or "retraction notice" Quotes tell the database to look for these words in this exact order. The analysis shows that the main reasons for retracting Arts and Humanities articles is recycling and plagiarism. However, our data demonstrates a significant reduction in the number of citations following retraction. ” 2 Although retractions are still rare, with around five retractions per 10 000 articles published, 3 Dec 1, 2021 · Often articles are not clearly labelled as retracted: This was the case for two studies of Medline-indexed papers, where 52/233 (22%) retracted papers in one sample (Decullier, Huot et al. Andrew Wakefield was found guilty by the General Medical Council last week of dishonesty and flouting ethics protocols. This is a real problem because I am not certain how the authors have defined Why articles are retracted: a retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central Elizabeth C Moylan, Maria K Kowalczuk To cite: Moylan EC, Moreover, by cross-checking the results presented in the article with the file containing the source data of the study, IGAS has identified that 6 patients from the control group were incorrectly transcribed in the article: negative according to the source data, but positive in the publication. Reasons include carelessness on the part of the authors and publishers failing to clearly identify retracted journal articles. The failure to use such tools "is a disservice to the readers and researchers," Suelzer says. 6 Retractions often take years, but not in this case. 10. Using this phenomenon also as an example for the broader question of how scholarly communities deal with uncertainty in the reception of publications, this case study aims to Oct 24, 2012 · Background The number of retracted scholarly articles has risen precipitously in recent years. Feb 2, 2022 · Dear Editor. Jan 23, 2024 · For 57 other papers, journals told the team they had conducted reviews and determined that 22 should be retracted. The reasons for retraction can broadly be categorized as honest error, intentional or unintentional misconduct, or others. Against this background, we then discuss four normative arguments for why unethical research should be retracted. Retraction Watch publishes a free retraction database that has been integrated into a number of automated services to check citations, including scite. 7%). This article describes some of the characteristics of retracted articles in Arts and Humanities. (An example of retraction notice can be found here. Aug 11, 2024 · The journal Psychopharmacology retracted three papers about MDMA therapy, days after the FDA rejected Lykos' application for approval. However, we could not ascertain the reason for retraction in 11 articles. In recent weeks, medical journals have retracted three additional studies, which described We sought to assess why articles are retracted from the eye literature utilizing Retraction Watch, the most comprehensive searchable database of retracted papers. e. COPE also recommends for example to identify the name of the authors and the title of the retracted article in the retraction notice heading, and also that the notice should be clearly linked to the retracted article in all electronic sources. Why were all the papers retracted if the problems were limited to a select number The retracted articles were cited an average of 44. To maximize the impact of the retractions Sep 29, 2020 · The results show that many journals do not have explicit policies for how to handle unethical research. For example, a search of Google Scholar showed that a journal article on “5G Technology and induction of coronavirus in skin cells” by Fioranelli et al. A ‘retraction’ watermark appears on each page of the PDF version of the article. Introduction: Page 3 Lines 30 to 35: The COPE recommendations listed here are incomplete. 2023. Failure to clearly and consistently retract research has several risks, for example discredited or erroneous research may inform health research studies (e. Using this phenomenon also as an example for the broader question of how scholarly communities deal with uncertainty in the reception of publications, this case study aims to May 16, 2024 · Retracted articles are articles that have been withdrawn, or retracted, by the journal that published them. Each reason for retraction was counted separately if an article had multiple reasons. This may be the reason why some retracted articles continue to be cited. Databases: PubMed© As the most widely used search tool for biomedical and life sciences literature, PubMed offer the option to show to researches a warn about if the article showed has been retracted and the reasons why it has occurred. Retraction is a way of alerting the research community of a paper’s questionable credibility. bmj. doi: 10. 2%) retracted papers in a second sample (this excluded withdrawn articles) (Decullier & Maisonneuve, 2018) were not watermarked or Why articles are retracted http://bmjopen. 2%), and qualitative Feb 16, 2021 · Thirteen articles (15. , in all online versions); Clearly identify the retracted article (e. The PubMed database was searched to find the retracted articles in order to Jul 8, 2013 · Among 714 retracted articles published in or before 2002, retraction required 49. clinical trials), policies and Nov 4, 2024 · Retracted publications can still receive a substantial number of citations after the retraction. The median time between publication of the article and its retraction was 337. In one large-scale analysis of all open-access publications in PubMed, almost 50 000 citations to retracted publications were found, including 13 000 postretraction citations. Article retraction is the formal withdrawal of a published paper by the authors or the journal editor. This suggests that journals are retracting papers more quickly than in the past, although recent articles requiring retraction may not have been recognized yet. Objectives To assess why articles are retracted from BioMed Central journals, whether retraction notices adhered to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines, and are becoming more frequent as a proportion of published articles. We identified potential barriers to retraction Editors have a responsibility to retract seriously flawed articles from their journals. The analysis also shows that retracted articles Aug 9, 2022 · A retraction note appears in a subsequent issue of the journal. The UK regulator held that Dr Wakefield Oct 30, 2024 · Based on the top 10 cited retracted articles, the period before retraction ranged from less than a year to 14 years, with a median of 6. Results: In total, 28 retraction notices were retrieved and reviewed (one retracted paper did not have a retraction Jan 31, 2024 · According to Retraction Watch "Editors should question why authors cite retracted publications and unless the editor and the peer reviewers are convinced that the citation is essential, references to retracted articles should be removed". Articles involving appar- Nov 1, 2016 · The most common reason to retract was compromised peer review, and the majority of these cases date to March 2015 and appear to be the result of a systematic attempt to manipulate peer review across several publishers. In order to develop guidelines, we reviewed retractions in Medline to Science's COVID-19 reporting is supported by the Pulitzer Center. One major contributor to this Sep 21, 2023 · The retraction of the most highly cited papers can be largely attributed to plagiarism in the form of review articles. The Retraction is indexed using the same title and authors as the original item - so that any title/author search that retrieves the original will retrieve the retraction. that you participated in, that was published in a journal, be retracted? Why articles continue to be cited after they have been retracted: An audit of retraction notices Int J Nurs Stud . Both Holden and Lewis, who is also a member of the Autism Spectrum Disorders — Canadian–American Research Consortium, questioned the article’s original heft, given its small sample size. Authors with retracted journal articles sometimes also lose their jobs. BMJ Open, 6 (2016), Article e012047. National Library of Medicine defines retraction as 'a letter to the editor or an editor's statement that a previously published article Why the article that led to the widespread use of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 should be retracted Therapie . In the first big research scandal of the COVID-19 era, The Lancet and The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) today retracted two high-profile papers after a company declined to make the underlying data for both available for an independent audit, following questions being raised about the research. Using this phenomenon also as Jan 31, 2024 · A published article that has been withdrawn by the author or editor of the publication is known as a Retracted Article. Dec 2, 2024 · A retracted article may have one or more reasons for retraction, and each retraction reason is counted separately, with a total frequency of 62,496 reasons for retraction. The search yielded 508 records and retrieved for the detailed analysis of: authorships and collaboration type, funding Aug 28, 2014 · According to COPE, the text of the retraction should explain why the article is being retracted and include a complete citation reference to that article. The aim of the present study is to identify retracted articles in the biomedical literature (co) authored by Indian authors and to examine the features of retracted articles. A total 129 retracted articles in Arts and Humanities journals were identified using Retraction Watch and Scopus and then analyzed. The first two categories are especially interesting, and I’ll discuss them in detail. Past surveys of the retracted literature each limited their scope to articles in PubMed, though many retracted articles are not indexed in PubMed. ai, Zotero, and RedacTek. You can use the Retraction Watch Database to search for retractions. Apr 26, 2021 · Why are Retracted journal articles still being cited? There is evidence ( Van der Vet & Nijveen 2016 ) that retracted journal articles continue to be cited after they are retracted. It is done when issues Feb 12, 2024 · Researchers with retracted papers will have to explain whether the retraction was owing to misconduct, such as image manipulation, or an honest mistake, such as authors identifying errors in their Jan 27, 2017 · Reviewing the reasons why articles have been retracted is important information for editors and editorial boards of oncology journals, related researchers, and policymakers in this field, which Why articles are retracted: a retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central @inproceedings{RGrantSteen2017WhyAA, title={Why articles are retracted: a retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central}, author={PhD R. Anecdotal evidence suggested a lack of consistency in journal policies and practices regarding retraction. Between June and November, retracted COVID-19 articles gained a total of 728 new citations, presence of “withdrawn” or “retracted” before article title did not affect citation rates. 5 days (with a minimum of 11 days and a maximum of 4147 days). Nov 1, 2016 · For articles viewed as webpages, an independant browser add-on could be written that would, upon detecting an academic citation, automatically check it against that retraction database and produce a notation about the retraction (perhaps change the font of the citation to be or perhaps insert a “[retracted]” into the webpage displayed. Oct 27, 2021 · Background Retraction of published research can reduce the dissemination of incorrect or misleading information, but concerns have been raised about the clarity and rigor of the retraction process. After sorting the results, we identified a total of 105 reasons for retractions. Can retracted articles be republished? In theory, a retracted article may be revised and republished, with removal of any erroneous, falsified, fabricated, or plagiarized content. In a qualitative study, we therefore interviewed editors of science journals using semi-structured interviews to investigate their experience of retracting articles. 8%) were for original articles in clinical medicine, and 3245 (62. ijnurstu. Nov 23, 2016 · Retraction notices published during the time frame of this study were identifiable as retractions, linked to the retracted article, identified the retracted article in the heading and explained the reason for the retraction in accordance with COPE guidelines. ## Increased Institutional Oversight - Investigations by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) have Number of articles retracted according to the year of retraction. Written by a Jan 15, 2021 · Suelzer says inappropriate citations of retracted articles are hard to excuse. The primary goal of this paper is to explore and understand retractions in the technology field in developing economies countries. Integrity experts say that this is only the tip of the iceberg. Jan 7, 2024 · When articles are retracted, it can significantly impact scientific knowledge and public trust. The team received no Background: Journal editors are responsible for what they publish and therefore have a duty to correct the record if published work is found to be unreliable. Reasons for this type of paper retraction include fraudulent data, plagiarism, untrue authorship claims, multiple submissions of the article, or general misconduct related to professional codes of ethics. In conclusion, we suggest a retraction policy in light of our empirical and normative investigations. at the time, retracted nine articles that he was a co-author on when it was revealed that a Dec 5, 2024 · Among 714 retracted articles published in or before 2002, retraction required 49. Oct 16, 2013 · Studies may be retracted for a variety of reasons. Feb 2, 2010 · The Lancet has retracted the 12 year old paper that sparked an international crisis of confidence in the safety of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine when its lead author suggested a link between the vaccine and autism. The research was conducted specifically using a scientometric approach and relying on scientific visualization The proportions given in the sentence on, “The most common reason for retraction” do not appear to tally to 100% and it is unclear how the authors have defined “Publishing misconduct”. Obviously, there is a big difference between the two. Jul 18, 2023 · The problem. Understanding the reasons for retractions is essential for researchers to improve their research practices The main types of articles and reasons for retraction. Therefore, a drop in the number of retracted Articles may be retracted to correct errors that impact the findings reported by an article where they are too extensive in the view of the editors to publish a correction, or due to infringements of Elsevier’s journal policies, such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data or the like. The Design: An audit of retraction notices associated with 29 retracted manuscripts published in nursing science journals. Methods and Findings We examined the interval between publication and retraction for 2,047 retracted articles indexed in PubMed. Scientific misconduct was deemed present in 107 of 192 retracted articles (55. Jan 7, 2024 · Understanding why articles get retracted and addressing the root causes is vital to upholding research integrity. Retracted articles are not removed from the published literature but marked as retracted. 47% (n = 105) were retracted for plagiarism only, while the rest were retracted for multiple reasons, such as data fabrication and paper mills or originated from organizations that mass produce and sell papers to Nov 1, 2016 · Objectives To assess why articles are retracted from BioMed Central journals, whether retraction notices adhered to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines, and are becoming more The increase in retractions has forced journals to confront questions concerning resubmission and republication of retracted articles. ” This study has so far been cited Jul 1, 2014 · A total of 2343 articles were retracted between 2004 and 2013 and were considered for evaluation [Table 1]. Given the limitations of the Retraction Watch Database’s classification of reasons, we have standardized the categorization into nine distinct categories [ 34 ]. , by including the title and authors in the retraction heading or citing the retracted article); Be May 31, 2024 · By 2020, duplication was still one of the top reasons for retraction, but a similar proportion of papers was retracted owing to ‘unreliable data’ (see ‘Misconduct retractions’). A form from the european The incorporation of publications that have been retracted is a risk in reliable evidence synthesis. Among the 24 articles for which the full text is still available, eight (33%) were literature reviews, and seven (29. 003. It is not a perfect window into the world of retractions. Articles were excluded from analysis if they were in pre-print at time of retraction, were retracted because they were duplicates, were not published in medical or life science journals, were published in journals without an SJR or CiteScore, or were Oct 1, 2014 · This article tries to explore why retracted articles continue to be cited, and ways of improving scientific communication between authors and publishers. ) Moreover, retracted articles should remain in the public domain and be clearly labeled as retracted. Understanding why articles get retracted and addressing the root causes is vital to upholding research integrity. The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) published their retraction guidance Oct 15, 2024 · A search for Environmental Science and Pollution Research on PubPeer yields some of the flagged and retracted studies. Retraction alerts readers to the credibility of a study and hence the published article. Oct 30, 2024 · This may be especially true of retractions shared on social media, which often get more attention than non-retracted articles, especially before their retraction (Peng et al. We identified 5209 articles published from January 1923 through July 2020 and retracted from January 1971 through August 2020. Results: In total, 28 retraction notices were retrieved and reviewed (one retracted paper did not have a retraction Mar 7, 2021 · The aim of the present study is to identify retracted articles in the biomedical literature (co) authored by Indian authors and to examine the features of retracted articles. Look at the article to make sure it has been retracted. 5 years after the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) threatened sanctions, Retraction Watch reports. An editor of the journal has unreasonably delay retraction and editors should publish retractions even if consensus cannot be reached. Continuing citation of retracted articles mainly stems from inadequate identification (references and PDF) on hosting sites [14,38]. Retractions can be initiated by an author or a journal’s editor. The most cited retracted articles from India and the reasons for their As observed, retracted articles continue to be cited, despite what might be expected. A study of retracted articles from 1960 to 2020 indicated that at least half of the retractions occurred no more than three years after publication [9]. In a recent study on two retracted papers on Covid, one of them involving a highly publicized claim about an anti-malarial drug for Covid, signicantly higher acknowledgement rates can be observed (48%, Piller, 2021). Within the medical literature, the continued citation of retracted publications occurs for a variety of reasons. 2 This raises concerns about the Jul 1, 2024 · Springer retracted all the papers without reviewing the peer review process for each individual article. Or tells the database to look for any of these items. May 4, 2022 · The sample of retracted articles was obtained from RetractionWatch. g. In order to develop guidelines, we reviewed retractions in Medline to discover how and why articles were retracted. Read the full article › Oct 26, 2018 · It includes more than 18,000 retracted papers and conference abstracts dating back to the 1970s (and even one paper from 1756 involving Benjamin Franklin). Retracted articles can have negative consequences, particularly when they are used in meta-analyses or clinical guidelines. Objectives To assess why articles are retracted from BioMed Central journals, whether retraction notices adhered to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines, and Nov 23, 2016 · Objectives: To assess why articles are retracted from BioMed Central journals, whether retraction notices adhered to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines, and are becoming more frequent as a proportion of published articles. Nov 4, 2024 · Citation distributions of retracted articles (N = 198, pre-and post-retraction citations > 10 and retracted because of falsification, fabrication or honest error) up to the year 2017. One 2023 article retracted by Environmental Science and Pollution Research on 25 September, was titled: “Association of the corona virus (Covid-19) epidemic with environmental risk factors. Retractions are becoming increasingly common in research; studies have found that retractions can have significant consequences on the scientific community. There are many new papers published every day. Aug 15, 2024 · To avoid propagation of scientific errors, retracted articles must not be cited without referring to the retraction notices [9, 10]. Your privacy, your choice. Among fraudulent articles retracted ≥60 months after publication, only 10. 5 years. A retraction is issued through a decision made by the publication's editorial board and may be initiated by the journal's editors or the author(s) of the paper. However, the said article has been retracted. 2%) had an experimental design, of which three adopted randomisation in the methods, and the others were observational (4, 16. 2019 Feb;90:11-12. Source: Ref 1 It was an article on a news site that linked to a peer-reviewed medical journal. Results 134 retraction notices were published Nov 6, 2020 · This tool can warm about retracted articles thanks to their connection with RetractionWatch database. full The availability of full text articles and abstracts shown in Table 2 is a snapshot of a dynamic situation. Response: Yes. 9% of all retracted articles; approximately two-thirds (65. Little is known about the causes for this phenomenon and the nature of epistemic risk or harm in these retraction cases. 2020 [] retracted on 24 th July 2020 was still available on 5 th September 2020 from up to 47 different online sources, which Dec 21, 2021 · The retraction notice promptly was changed again, and now cites legal pressures as it initially did. 7%) of such articles were retracted due to fraud or suspected fraud, a rate of fraud higher than in the overall sample . Not only are some journals becoming increasingly open in their handling of the articles they withdraw—allowing researchers to gain important insights into the work of their colleagues—but scholars, too, have greater access to the reasons for retractions Aug 10, 2012 · Third, we create a cited reference in the retraction notice to the original (retracted) paper so that the two are linked in the product; this also means that a cited reference search for the original (retracted) paper will also retrieve the retraction notice as one of the citing articles. Apr 12, 2011 · One method for such correction is retraction of an article. One method for such correction is retraction of an article. COPE also advises that a notice of A recent article found that 15% (43 of 289) of retraction notices were not compliant with COPE guidelines and retraction watermarks were not present on 47 out of 278 (17%) retracted papers that were still available for viewing. com/content/6/11/e012047. 3%) were for scientific misconduct; 3608 articles (69. Feb 1, 2024 · In 1983, Harvard Professor Eugene Braunwald, one of the most prominent cardiologists in the U. Articles RESTful API; Grants RESTful API; API case studies; Jul 15, 2011 · Editors have a responsibility to retract seriously flawed articles from their journals. Unlike the cases of “correction”, “erratum” and “expressions of concern”, retractions of published articles are issued to alert the reader of potential seriousproblems identified within the article [1,2]. 001. , 2022; Serghiou et al. Our data indicates that Feb 26, 2022 · The field of oncology is the main field in medicine with a high rate of retraction. 5%), clinical longitudinal (1, 4. 3%) had more than 1 reason for retraction . Journals are increasingly reporting retractions and taking them seriously. 1016/j. As only 4 retractions were Nov 4, 2024 · AbstractRetracted publications can still receive a substantial number of citations after the retraction. If a retracted article still contains reliable data that has value to science or society, the researchers may decide to revise and resubmit it with a link to the original retracted article, which will remain in “I was quite thankful to see the retraction — it’s long overdue,” she adds. You may also find articles that talk about the general concept of Nov 16, 2021 · The scientific community begins doubting the integrity of the concerned research group. If something you have used before has disappeared, checking Retraction Watch may explain why the article is missing. . Mar 20, 2024 · One of those articles was retracted last month after The Times asked publishers about the allegations. 82 months; among 1,333 retracted articles published after 2002, retraction required 23. 8 times, which was significantly higher than the average CiteScore (p = 0. You can search by title, author, journal, DOI and other criteria to help specify your Jul 19, 2013 · The first article retracted for plagiarism was published in 1979 and the first for duplicate publication in 1990, showing that articles are now retracted for reasons not cited in the past. The PubMed database was searched to find the retracted articles in order Jun 20, 2023 · Article retraction—the withdrawal of an article published in an academic journal 1 —is “a mechanism for correcting the literature and alerting readers to articles that contain such seriously flawed or erroneous content or data that their findings and conclusions cannot be relied upon. Aug 13, 2020 · The first article retracted for plagiarism was published in 1979 and the first for duplicate publication in 1990, showing that articles are now retracted for reasons not cited in the past. 1 While it was possible to classify retractions into discrete categories, in 15 One method for such correction is retraction of an article. Retractions are very rare compared to the number of new papers. “Why The Lancet published it is completely beyond me,” Lewis says Nov 11, 2016 · Perpetuation of retracted publications is an ongoing and even increasing problem in the scientific community. Grant Steen and Xavier Bosch and PhD Grant Steen}, year={2017}, url Nov 10, 2023 · Preliminary analysis of the major reasons for retraction. Jul 19, 2013 · The first article retracted for plagiarism was published in 1979 and the first for duplicate publication in 1990, showing that articles are now retracted for reasons not cited in the past. We identified all publications and preprints that were marked as retracted, withdrawn, or removed reporting the results of COVID-19 and non–COVID-19–related medical studies that were published or posted since February 1, 2020, and indexed in the Retraction Watch Database (RWDB) as of May 5, 2022. Sep 16, 2020 · This article looks at the reasons why articles can be retracted once submitted to academic journals and how retractions affect the researcher Cn helpdesk@cwauthors. It is helpful to include the authors and title of the retracted article in the retraction heading. Dec 22, 2024 · To assess the notices of retraction, we followed the COPE retraction guidelines: Notices of retraction should: Be linked to the retracted article wherever possible (i. No further action was taken until last month, when industry giant Elsevier retracted seven of them, 3. Abstract. A retraction note precedes the online article. , 2021). 4% Oct 25, 2018 · It includes more than 18,000 retracted papers and conference abstracts dating back to the 1970s (and even one paper from 1756 involving Benjamin Franklin). However, attention alone cannot explain why these articles are shared. Dec 20, 2024 · Why is this important? Articles can be retracted for a number of reasons but typically because of either error (intentional or unintentional) or fraud (Brainard and You, 2018); however, they often continue to be cited because authors are not aware the article was retracted. Nov 4, 2024 · Retracted publications can still receive a substantial number of citations after the retraction. Journals avoid entertaining authors whose articles have been retracted on previous occasions. However, there appears to be little consistency in journals’ policies or procedures for this. In recent years, there has been a significant surge in the number of retracted scientific articles, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. The retraction is receiving a growing amount of attention as an important event in scientific and scholarly publishing. 06. However, there appears to be little consistency in journals' policies or procedures for this. Retraction notices should be published in all versions of the journal (ie, print and/or online). Dec 12, 2023 · The number of articles being retracted rose sharply this year. They may occur for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, honest errors in research, falsified or unethically manipulated data, unethical research practices tion rate until 2015 when the retraction rate increased due to 43 articles that were retracted because of compro-mises in peer review (see online supplementary file 1). 7 %), clinical comparative (3, 12. bbhh utijzj jyhjilh enlfqoxf ulcbz zledio egor syeuq idmp cekaj